Hexagon bolt yeyakajairwa dema simbi chimiro, yakazara shinda

Bolt (fastener)
Bhaudhi imhando yekusunga shinda ine shinda yekunze yechirume inoda shinda yechikadzi yakafanoumbwa senzungu.Mabhaudhi ane hukama zvakanyanya kune screws.

Mabhaudhi vs. screws
Musiyano uripo pakati pebhaudhi nescuruu hauna kunyatso kutsanangurwa.Musiyano wezvidzidzo, paMachinery's Handbook, uri mumagadzirirwo avanoda: mabhaudhi akagadzirwa kuti apfuure nepaburi risingaverengeki muchikamu uye anosungirirwa nerubatsiro rwenzungu, kunyangwe chisungiso chakadaro chinogona kushandiswa pasina nati kuomesa kuita zvakarukwa senge nut-plate kana tapped housing.Masikiri mukusiyanisa anoshandiswa muzvikamu zvine shinda yazvo, kana kucheka shinda yemukati mazviri.Tsanangudzo iyi inobvumira kusanzwisisika mukutsanangurwa kwechitsigiro zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwachiri kunyatso shandiswa, uye mazwi okukurisa uye bhaudhi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevanhu vakasiyana kana munyika dzakasiyana kunyorera kune imwechete kana kusiyanisa fastener.

Mabhoti anowanzo shandiswa kugadzira bhaudhi.Uku kusanganiswa kwenati inoshandisa axial clamping simba uye zvakare shank yebhaudhi ichiita senge dowel, inorovera mubatanidzwa uchipokana nedivi rekugera mauto.Nechikonzero ichi, mabhaudhi mazhinji ane bani risingaverengeki shank (inonzi grip kureba) sezvo izvi zvichigadzira iri nani, yakasimba dowel.Kuvapo kweshank isina kuverengwa kazhinji yakapiwa sehutsika hwemabhoti vs. screws, asi izvi zvinongoitika pakushandiswa kwayo, pane kutsanangura.

Apo chinosunga chinoumba shinda chayo muchikamu chiri kusungirirwa, chinonzi sikuruu.Izvi zviripachena saka kana shinda yadimburwa (kureva masikiru ehuni echinyakare), kusingashandisi kushandiswa kwenzungu,[2] kana kana simbi yesimbi sikuruu kana imwe siruu yekugadzira tambo inoshandiswa.A screw inofanirwa kutenderedzwa nguva dzose kuti iunganidze iyo joint.Mabhaudhi mazhinji anobatwa akaiswa panzvimbo panguva yegungano, ingave nechishandiso kana nedhizaini yebhaudhi isingatenderere, senge bhaudhi rengoro, uye chete nati inoenderana inotendeuka.

Bolt misoro
Mabhoti anoshandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira musoro, sezvinoita screws.Izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvibatane nemudziyo unoshandiswa kuzvisimbisa.Mimwe misoro yebhaudhi panzvimbo inokiya bhaudhi panzvimbo, kuti irege kufamba uye chishandiso chinongodiwa kuti nut end.

Misoro yemabhaudhi yakajairika inosanganisira hex, slotted hex washer, uye socket cap.

Mabhaudhi ekutanga aive nemusoro ane masikweya, akaumbwa nekugadzira.Izvi zvichiri kuwanikwa, kunyangwe zvakajairika nhasi musoro une hexagonal.Aya anobatwa uye anotenderedzwa nespan kana socket, iyo ine akawanda mafomu.Mazhinji anobatwa kubva padivi, mamwe kubva mumutsara nebhaudhi.Mamwe mabhaudhi ane T-misoro nemisoro yakatsvetwa.

Mabhaudhi mazhinji anoshandisa screwdriver head fitting, pane yekunze wrench.Screwdrivers inoshandiswa mu-line ne-fastener, pane kubva padivi.Aya madiki pane mazhinji emisoro e wrench uye haawanzo shandisa huwandu hwakafanana hwe torque.Dzimwe nguva zvinofungidzirwa kuti screwdriver misoro inoreva screw uye wrenches zvinoreva bhaudhi, kunyangwe izvi zvisiri izvo.Masiruuru emurairidzi masiruuru makuru ane mativi ane musoro ane shinda yehuni yakatsetseka, anoshandiswa kubatanidza simbi pamatanda.Madhizaini emusoro anopindirana ese mabhaudhi uye screws ndeye Allen kana Torx misoro;zvigadziko zvine hexagonal kana splined.Aya madhizaini emazuva ano anotora huwandu hukuru hwehukuru uye anogona kutakura torque yakakura.Mathread fasteners ane screwdriver-style misoro anowanzo kunzi semashini screws angave ari kushandiswa nenzungu kana kwete.

Mhando dzemabhoti
Bolt yakagadzirirwa kubvumira zvinhu kuti zvibatanidzwe kune kongiri.Musoro webhaudhi unowanzoiswa mukongiri usati wapora kana kuiswa kongiri isati yadirwa, ichisiya magumo akaiswa pachena.
Arbor bolt - Bolt ine washer yakasungirirwa zvachose uye yakadzoserwa shinda.Yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumiter saw uye mamwe maturusi ekusimbisa otomatiki panguva yekushandiswa kudzivirira blade kudonha.
Bhaudhi rengoro - Bhaudhi rine musoro wakatenderedzwa wakatsetseka uye chikamu cheskweya kudzivirira kutenderera kuchiteverwa nechikamu chine shinda yenzungu.
Elevator bhaudhi - Bolt ine hombe flat musoro inoshandiswa muconveyor system setups.
Hanger bolt - Bolt isina musoro, muchina wakarukwa muviri uchiteverwa nehuni yakarukwa sikuruu tip.Bvumira nzungu kuti dzibatanidzwe neicho chiri screw chaiyo.
Hex bolt - Bolt ine musoro une hexagonal uye muviri wakarukwa.Chikamu pakarepo pasi pemusoro chinogona kana kuti chisave tambo.
J bhaudhi - Bhaudhi rakaumbwa sebhii J. Rinoshandiswa pakusungirira pasi.Chete chikamu chisina curved ndicho chinorukwa kuti nati ibatwe.
Lag bolt - Iyo inozivikanwawo selag screw.Kwete bhaudhi rechokwadi.Hex bolt musoro neshinda screw tip yekushandisa muhuni.
Rock bolt - Inoshandiswa mukugadzira tunnel kudzikamisa madziro.
Bolt bolt kana Chicago Bolt - Bolt ine chikamu chechirume nechikadzi chine shinda dzemukati uye bhaudhi misoro kumagumo.Inowanzoshandiswa pakusunga mapepa.
Shoulder bhaudhi kana Stripper bolt - Bolt ine yakafara yakatsetseka pfudzi uye diki shinda yakaperera inoshandiswa kugadzira pivot kana yekunamatira poindi.
U-Bolt - Bolt yakaumbwa sebhii U apo zvikamu zviviri zvakatwasuka zvakarukwa.Simbi yakatwasuka ine maburi maburi maviri inoshandiswa nenzungu kubata mapaipi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakatenderera kuU-bolt.
Cane bolt - Inodaidzwawo kudonhedza tsvimbo, bhaudhi yenzimbe haisi yekusunga shinda.Imhando yegedhi remba rinoumbwa nesimbi refu ine mubato wakakomberedzwa uye inonamira kugedhi neimwe kana kupfuura fasteners.Iri rudzi rwebhaudhi rakatumidzwa zita rechimiro chetsvimbo, yakafanana nechimiro che candy cane kana kufamba nzimbe.

Bolt zvinhu
Zvichienderana nesimba rinodiwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu, kune akati wandei mhando dzemhando dzinogona kushandiswa kune fasteners.

Steel fasteners (giredhi 2,5,8) - chiyero chesimba
Stainless Steel fasteners (Martensitic Stainless Steel, Austenitic Stainless Simbi),
Bronze nemhangura Fasteners - Mvura inodzivirira kushandiswa
Nylon fasteners - inoshandiswa kune yakareruka zvinhu uye kushandiswa kwekudzivirira mvura.
Kazhinji, simbi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa zvinhu zvezvisungo zvese: 90% kana kupfuura.